Top Mounted Intercooler for
MY99-00 WRX/STi

The goal when developing
our new top mounted intercooler was to make it the very best aftermarket
top mounted intercooler for WRX/STi... period.
We studied
our competitors products and fixed all of the mistakes they have
made...some of them major.
The most obvious error that
EVERY one of our competors makes
is not supplying their intercooler with proper ducting/shrouding
to
suit the increased size of the new intercooler. There is no
point in installing a larger intercooler and leaving the factory
under
bonnet splitter/scroud in place. Here is the solution. A properly
sized shroud to suit the application.

Below
is a pic of our top mounted intercooler installed in a 2006 Forester
XT. For demonstration purposes we have removed
the factory
splitter/shroud and placed it on the intercooler as if the bonnet
were shut. Its simple to see that 50% of the new upgraded intercooler
would be seeing no ambient air flow... total waste of time and
money.

This is how it should be done. Process West intercooler and splitter/combination
showing 100% of the new larger intercooler with full ambient
airflow over the entire core.

Next pic show a 2005 WRX with the bonnet scoop removed, factory
splitter/scroud still in place. The white line shows the actual
dimension of the upgrade intercooler underneath. Again...you
can see the pointless exercise in upgrading the intercooler
and not
the ducting.

The next major problem that
we see competitors doing (and they all copy each other) is building
an intercooler that is too
thick. Their design criteria is spot on for bragging rights
whilst marketing.
They say that bigger is better. This is totally not the case
with
an intercooler that is mounted at 90 degrees to the ambient
air flow.
For good heat exchange to take place you need good ambient airflow
through the intercooler. In the case of the boxer engine with its
intercooler mounted under a bonnet scoop the ambient airflow speed
is already struggling after doing a 90 degree turn through the
scoop. The last thing it now needs to do is find its way through
114mm
(4.5in) of intercooler core. This will result poor heat exchange
and high inlet temps.
Our intercooler is 90mm thick (3.5in) and in turn the intercooler
breathes, gives lower outlets temps and in turn more power.

Turbo compessor
outlet to intercooler (Y-pipe) design
Almost all of the aftermarket y-pipes we see do not distribute
the charge air flow along the intercooler evenly. Their
y-pipe usually consists of one nicely flowing section with an
afterthough
spout as the second duct.
Looking at the pic below its easy to see that our y-pipe
will give perfect charge air distribution.

Combing all 3 features of
out top mounted intercooler gives the perfectly designed top mounted
intercooler for Subaru.
This pic shows the complete combination of Y-pipe/intercooler/splitter.
Testing
Dyno
Before looking at the results below I must say that dynos
and top mounted intercoolers are not a great mix. No
matter where
you position
the dyno fan there is still very little air flow into
the bonnet scoop. Having said that both the stock intercooler
and the
PW upgrade intercooler were subject to exactly the same
test conditions.
A few other things worth mentioning. The test vehicle was a stock
(apart from a BPM GT exhaust system) 05 WRX. Stock WRXs consistently
put down about 90kw ATW on his dyno. The intercooler outlet temp
probe was placed in the silicon hose joiner at the throttle body.
(IAT on the data sheet).
We started off with the PW intercooler/splitter and did a base
line power run. Result was 115.5kw. Looking at the intercooler
outlet temp saw a peak of 51C. I must say at this point I was a
little disappointed. We saved all of the data collected during
the run so that we could overlay it with the results from the stock
intercooler.
Next we installed the stock intercooler/splitter. Max power was
107.5kw. More disturbing was how badly the factory WRX intercooler
performs.
This graph shows the before and after power (note the test#...these
2 runs were back-to-back).

This
graph shows the before and after intercooler outlet temps. Dark
line is the PW unit, lighter line the stock unit. Note,
we made sure that we started the test with same intercooler outlet
temp to give an accurate comparision between the two..ei: we
gave
the stock intercooler every chance to perform.
You can see both intercoolers started at about 37C. The PW unit
saw a max of 51C and the stock unit 66C. This, of course is after
one run on the dyno

Next test was to see how badly the stock intercooler is effected
by constant back-to-back runs. The below graph shows 3 runs in
quick succession. After the 3rd run we were up to 84C intercooler
outlet temp. I would hate to see the outlet temps after a few laps
at the circuit.

Street
testing
Ok, real testing is done on the road.
The only data that I was able to get on the road (with the equipment
that I have)
is intercooler
outlet temps. I used a Fluke 87 digital multimeter with a K-type thermo
couple just before the throttle body. (same position a the dyno
test). Im not able
log this data so you will just have to take my word for it.(Hence the reason
stage 2 testing that will be done)
While doing the dyno testing I compared my Fluke meter with the
dyno AIT probe and they were always within a degree of each other.
So, out into mountains with the
PW intercooler/splitter combo. Basically I was unable to get
the intercooler outlet temp above
43C no matter how hard I pushed. Great…now Im happy. Back
to workshop and changed back to the stock intercooler/splitter.
Went and did the same hard driving and saw a peak of 72C which
would probably have kept rising but I decided that was enough.
The car also felt a lot less lively.
Pics below show installed views of WRX and Forester.
Pic shows factory splitter
rear and Process West unit front

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